Psychometric validation of czech version of the sport. Validating the physical activity and leisure motivation scale palms. Validity and reliability of the sport motivation scaleii for chinese athletes. Manual for the motivation scale for sport consumption. Im to know, im to accomplish things, and im to experience stimulation, three forms of regulation for extrinsic motivation identified, introjected, and external, and amotivation.
Motivational factors influencing sport spectator involvement at ncaa division ii basketball games. The objective of the present studies was to examine the construct validity and reliability of a revised scale sport motivation scale smsii. Assess intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and. A comparison of psychometric properties with other sport motivation scales. Pdf validation of the revised sport motivation scale. Building upon deci and ryans 1985, 1991 selfdetermination theory as well as previous empirical work on motivation, the present study was designed to develop a multifaceted 31item exercise motivation scale ems. The 28 item multiple item rating scale measured three dimensions of motivation, namely intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation. Validation of the revised sport motivation scale smsii self.
However, these factors have been untested empirically, and a valid and reliable measure of sport fan motivation has been unavailable to researchers. An analysis of sports department students and graduates unal karli abant izzet baysal university, school of physical education and sports, turkey. To use this scale you require only to mention the complete reference data. The relationships between motivation type and sport. Accepted 14 april, 2016 the purpose of this study was twofold. To understand the correlation between the frequency of the challenging behavior and its. The sms has been the most often used motivation measure in sport, being employed with a variety of. Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and amotivation in sports.
Validation of the revised sport motivation scale smsii. Sports motivation scale sms the sport motivation scale. The sport motivation scale virtual university of pakistan. Although the sport motivation scale sms, published in 1995, has demonstrated validity and reliability in multiple studies, the scale. The motivation questionnaire mq is designed to help you understand and explore the conditions that increase or decrease your enthusiasm and motivation at work. Scale values ranged from 1 does not correspond at all to 7. Participants of this study were 111 field hockey athletes. Research on sport consumption motivation had led to the development of the sport fan motivation scale sfms, which consists of eight. Situational motivational scale sims, perceptions of. Four items each measure the aspects of intrinsic motivation to know, to accomplish and to experience stimulation, the aspec ts of extrinsic motivation by identification, introjec. The perceived motivational climate in sport questionnaire. International journal of sport and exercise psychology. Whether you currently exercise regularly or not, please read each statement carefully and indicate, by circling. The sms is probably the scale most widely used to measure the different types of motivation proposed by sdt in the context of sport.
Toward a new measure intrinsic motivation, extrinsic. Validity and reliability of the sport motivation scaleii. The objective of the present studies was to examine the construct validity and reliability of 9 december 2012 a revised scale sport motivation scale smsii. The exercise motivations inventory the exercise motivations inventory 2 emi2 by david markland, ph. For more than a decade, research on sport motivation has been carried out with the help of the sport motivation scale sms. A second, qualitative phase refined and classified the potential item pool, resulting in 67 items. The motivation scale for sport online consumption mssoc was developed in three phases. Therefore, the relationship between selfconfidence and motivation was investigated in sport context in this study.
The sport motivation scale sms is a widely used instrument that assesses motivational processes within sport and exercise environments. On the following pages are a number of statements concerning the reasons people often give when asked why they exercise. Abstract objectives although the sport motivation scale sms, published in 1995, has demonstrated validity and reliability in multiple studies, the scale has received some criticisms leading to revisions herein described. The current two studies were an attempt to develop such a measure. View sports motivation scale sms from chem 110 at university of northern iowa. Spanish adaptation and psychometric properties of the. Evaluation of measures of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport and exercise.
A series of pilot studies were first conducted in order to generate the 31 scale items. Primarily to understand how the sporting context affects the athlete or how the athlete is affecting by the context. Sport motivation scale sms, intrinsic motivation inventory imi. Poster presented at the 6th asian south pacific association of sport psychology international congress, taipei, taiwan. Factor analyses, reliabilities, and correlations support scale structure. The objective of this work was to provide evidence on the dimensionality of the spanish version of sport motivation scale ii adapted to physical education smsiipe in one of its hypothesized models 6 factors. Examining participant motivation using the physical activity and leisure motivation scale palms.
The mq questionnaire assesses twenty motivation dimensions covering three key areas of selfdetermination theoryautonomy, competence, and relatedness. The sms28 was developed in order to assess contextual intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a multidimensional perspective, as well as amotivation. Psychometric properties of the sport motivation scale sm. A second aim was to test which one of three hypothesized models three, five and sevenfactor provided best model fit. Validation of the revised sport motivation scale sms ii. Functions for usage to direct our understanding of the behavior challenge to the intent of the challenge versus the way it appears or makes us feel.
A revised version of the sport motivation scale smsii is proposed. Please use this list of sentences to describewhy you practice in sports. Psychometric properties of the sport motivation scale. Below are some useful links to journals and books that either contain sport questionnaires or have used them in research. Two studies were conducted to translate and validate this new measure in english. Certain criteria have guided the selection of the measures presented in this section. A sample of 1055 secondary education students of the region of murcia, spain, aged between 12 and 17 years, was used. The development of the motivation scale for sport consumption mssc and its psychometric properties have been described in. As rigorous measurement is essential to understanding this latent construct, a critical appraisal of measurement instruments is needed. The scale has demonstrated validity and reliability in multiple cultures, however, there is yet no empirical evidence regarding its psychometric properties in the czech population. Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation extrinsic motivation and amotivation in sports. Toward a new measure of intrinsic motivation, extrinsic. People consuming sport events can be referred to as sport fans, someone who is enthusiastic about a particular sport, an athlete or someone who is motivated to make the effort to attend a live sporting event.
Development of the motivation scale for sport online. Spanish version of the sport motivation scale adapted to physical education. The construction and validation of a 23item likertscale measure, the sport fan motivation scale, are described. Graduate thesis or dissertation the exercise motivation. The sport motivation scale sms consists of seven subscales that measure three types. Pdf validation of the revised sport motivation scale smsii luc. The sport motivation scale sms28 includes 28 items in total which are assessed by the respondents on a 7point likerttype scale. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate eight alternative models. Sport questionnaires are commonly used in research studies. Sport motivation scale sms within the framework of sdt, various scales have been developed to assess varying motivational orientations. A shorter scale with 1 measure of intrinsic motivation and an integrated subscale.
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